Improvement in chuens



Letters .Patent No. 74,941, dated February 25, 1868 IMPROVEMENT IN oneens.

@Le Stigebule rsferrlrlu1r-tlgesetttters xtent mit making pnt nf the stmt. I

-TO .LL WHOM IT MAY CONGERN:

Be it known that I, JOHN RAYlvon, of. Mazo Manie, in the county of Douwe/nd in the State ot' Wisconsin, have invented certain new 4and useful Improvements in Ghurns; and do hereby declaro that thc'a;`i`ollowing` is a. full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference 'being had tothe aceompnying drawings, and to the letters of reference markedV thereon. l A

` In the annex'eddrawings, making pci-t of' this specication, A represents a square churn-hox, o'f' any suit'.

able dimensions, and provided with e cover, 'AQ' lThe bottom of thc churn-box, ne well as the upder side of this e'over, are hoth Inode concave, as represented in red lines, Figure 2 E represents a horizontal shaft, which is placed centrally withinth'e hox A, and which has its bearings in thcsides of said box. Thisvshnftis provided,

at one end, with two pulleys,- M-und L, end .withm thefho'x with n series of.urms',lG1G. Thesoatms vare made.' in the peculiar shapo'repr'esented inFigure 3, with their ongles so placed ne to cut tho-milk or cream 'asvthey arm''cut between the roclsfII whe'nithe shaft C is revolved. The shaft has its Ahearings in the sides of the box'fand is provided, upon its outer ond, with a. pulley, C. A band, J, connects pulley C to the pulley M on shaftE. N represents a urg'e pulley, which is secured upon an axle, 'which is secured to one side of the box. This pullcyis provided witbfa. handle, by means of which itis revolved. A band, K, connects pulleyN to .pulley L on shaft E. When the operator turns the pulley-wheel N, the hand K`communicntes' motion lto shaft E,and this shaft, through its pulley M and the bond J, gives motion to shaft C.'

In using this churn, the millcror cream is po'ured into the funnel D, und n'hilo being poured in, the shafts, 'with thcirarlns, are set in motion. `The milkis cut up by the arms and rocls in box B, and then passes through Athe elotin the bottom of scid box, to the box A, where it is subjected .to the beating 0f the arms G G. vThe milk is rapidly broken by the combined notion oithe two shafts with their' arms, and is made to yield its butter in a. fen' moments.

The shaft 0, provided with a series of straight arms, H H, ivhen arranged'ill combination with the bOX B, having a series 'of rods, I I, in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

-In testimony that I clu'm the foregoing, havo hereunto set my hzind, this 1st day 0f October, 1867.

JOHN. B. RAYN'OR,

Witnesses: WM. W. JouxsoN, E. Woon Gomis, i 

